35x45 mm (PP size for Nepali passports and most application forms), 30x40 mm (the Lok Sewa Aayog upload size), 2x2 inch (US visa) and a 3:4 international CV crop — every layout rendered at print-shop 300 DPI.

Between 8 and 24 copies depending on the selected size, automatically spaced with scissors cut marks. A 4x6 inch sheet option is also available for wallet-size photo packs from any photo studio or home printer.

Yes. The sheet canvas renders at 300 DPI (1240x1754 pixels on A4), which is the same resolution photo studios print from — your copies come out crisp on glossy photo paper at home or at any print shop.

Completely free, watermark-free and processed entirely in your browser. Your portrait photo is never uploaded to any server, so even sensitive passport images stay on your own device.

Photograph your signature on plain white paper in daylight, open the Exam Signature Scanner tab and upload the photo, move the Paper Whitening Threshold slider until shadows disappear, then export as JPEG or PNG — the output is guaranteed below the 20 KB ceiling most portals enforce.

The threshold slider converts everything lighter than the cutoff to pure #FFFFFF white and everything darker to solid ink. That single control erases phone-photo shadows, paper texture and gray glare while keeping your strokes crisp.

Yes. The built-in draw pad produces a clean, high-contrast signature with an adjustable brush size, exported to exactly the same sub-20 KB exam specification as a scanned photo.

Dark blue or black ink on a white background matches nearly every Nepali and Indian government form requirement. The scanner preserves your ink color while cleaning the paper, so your signature stays legally yours.

Upload your SEE, +2, bachelor and training certificate scans in any order, drag them into the advertised page sequence, set your margins, then export a single A4 PDF. Everything is assembled locally with jsPDF — no uploads.

Yes. Drag-and-drop reordering plus per-page rotation lets you match exactly the sequence your advertisement asks for, and the export follows the queue order you see on screen.

No. The merger is free, watermark-free and adds nothing to your documents — only the pages you uploaded, in the order you arranged.

The merger recompresses every page as an A4 JPEG inside the PDF. Scan at 300 DPI, use the margin controls to trim wasted space, and check the output size shown before you download — most portals accept the result under common 2-5 MB caps.

Enter your date of birth in Bikram Sambat or AD, set the advertisement cutoff date (or press TODAY), and read your exact age in years, months and days — with eligibility chips for the common 18+, 21+, 18-35 and 18-40 windows used in government advertisements.

Almost always the application deadline date printed in the advertisement itself, or a specific date named in it. Always use the cutoff from your own advertisement — the calculator accepts any date so you can match it exactly.

Yes. Choose the BS mode and pick your year, month and day from the Nepali calendar; the tool echoes both BS and AD equivalents live and computes your age on either scale.

The converter uses the official 1975-2100 BS calendar table (126 years of month lengths) and was verified with 2,220 test vectors against the reference nepali_datetime library with zero mismatches — the same data quality newspapers and official forms rely on.

Choose the BS to AD direction, pick your year, month and day from the Nepali calendar selectors, and the Gregorian equivalent appears instantly — switch to AD to BS and enter any Western date to convert the other way. Both directions run on the same 1975-2100 BS calendar table, entirely inside your browser.

Press the TODAY button and the converter fills in today's Bikram Sambat date — year, month (Baisakh to Chaitra) and day — together with its AD equivalent and weekday, so you never have to count from a paper patro again.

Every date from 1 Baisakh 1975 BS (13 April 1918 AD) to the end of 2100 BS (April 2044 AD) — 126 years of official month-length data. The same table was verified against reference conversions with zero mismatches.

BS month lengths vary between 29 and 32 days in a pattern stored per year, not per rule — no arithmetic shortcut reproduces it. That is why the converter uses the official year-by-year calendar table, the same data quality that printed patro calendars and official Nepali forms rely on.

Open the Image to PDF Converter, drop your JPG, PNG or WebP files into the drop zone, arrange the page order with the arrow buttons, then press Download PDF. Every conversion runs inside your browser — no uploads, no watermarks, no sign-up and no page limits.

Scan or photograph your documents, add them to the converter in the order the advertisement asks for, choose A4 with a small margin for clean borders, and download the PDF. Keep each source image sharp and straight — the PDF preserves the exact quality you upload.

Barely. The converter re-encodes each page as JPEG at the quality you choose (default 90%) after scaling oversized images to fit the page, so text and stamps stay legible. For certificates and forms keep the quality slider at 85% or above.

Yes. Like every tool in this studio, the converter is 100% local: your images are read into your browser memory, assembled with the bundled jsPDF library and handed straight back to you as a download. Nothing is transmitted to any server, and closing the tab wipes everything.

Open the ATS Resume Checker, paste your CV text on the left and the job advertisement on the right, then press Analyze. You get a 0-100 score, eight parsing checks (contact details, required sections, length, action verbs, quantified results, bullet formatting and more) and a keyword-coverage list showing exactly which terms from the vacancy your CV is missing.

80 or above is strong — your CV parses cleanly and mirrors the vacancy well. 60-79 means the structure is fine but specific fixes will move you up, usually adding numbers to achievements or missing keywords. Below 60 the CV is fighting the parser: rebuild the sections and re-run the checker before you apply.

The checker reads the job advertisement, extracts the most important repeated terms after removing common filler words, then checks how many of those terms appear in your CV text. Real recruiter software does the same first pass — matching the exact phrasing of the advertisement (for example 'annual work plan' not just 'planning') is what lifts your CV up the ranking.

Most systems parse single-column PDFs and Word documents best. Tables, text boxes, headers/footers carrying key details, and graphics with embedded text can scramble your information — which is why the checker analyses your pasted plain text: if a section comes out jumbled when pasted, it will be jumbled for the parser too. Keep one column, standard headings and a normal font.

Fill in your contact details, the role and company, and the three content blocks — the opening hook, your proof paragraph with numbers, and why this employer. The finished four-paragraph letter builds live in the preview pane as you type, so you can see exactly what the hiring manager will read.

Yes — press Download PDF for a clean A4 letter laid out with your contact block, date, recipient, salutation and sign-off, or Download .txt when a portal asks you to paste the letter into a form field. Both files are generated inside your browser with the bundled jsPDF library; nothing is uploaded anywhere.

The layout follows the standard business-letter convention recruiters expect: your details, the date, the recipient, four short paragraphs under 250 words, and a signature line. Paste the text version into application forms or email bodies, and attach the PDF when the portal accepts uploads.

Completely. Every field lives in your browser tab only — the letter is assembled locally and handed straight back to you as a download. Nothing is transmitted, stored on a server or used for training, and closing the tab erases everything.

Type the exam name, pick the exam date (and optional exam time), then press Save Countdown. A live ticking timer shows the exact days, hours, minutes and seconds remaining, and the timer reappears automatically every time you reopen this tool until you clear it.

Yes. Your exam name and dates are saved in your browser's local storage on your device only — no account, no server. Reopen the tool any time and the countdown continues from where it was; use the Clear button when the exam is done.

The tracker marks the classic prep checkpoints — 30, 21, 14, 7, 3 and 1 day before the exam — and shows each one as reached or upcoming. Pair them with the 90-day study plan guide: by day 30 your notes should be finished, by day 14 you are on full-length mocks, and the last week is light revision and logistics.

The tracker holds one countdown at a time so the progress bar and milestones stay meaningful — but changing exams takes two seconds: type the new name and date and press Save. The Lok Sewa application checklist guide pairs well with it for tracking the deadline side too.

Enter your SEE or plus-two GPA and the converter shows the equivalent under three published methods at once: the linear equivalence (GPA × 25, so 2.0 → 50%), the direct ratio (GPA ÷ 4 × 100) and the nearest NEB letter-grade band. Forms that ask for a percentage usually accept the linear figure — enter it and note the method.

Under the linear equivalence used by most Nepali employers and universities, 2.0 GPA equals 50 percent — which is why GPA 2.0 is the common minimum for postings that ask for 50% in plus-two. The direct-ratio method also gives 50% for 2.0; the two methods diverge at higher GPAs (3.6 GPA is 90% linear but 80% by ratio).

Whichever one the advertisement or board names — if the form says 'convert using NEB equivalence' or gives its own formula, that overrides everything. Where no method is stated, the linear GPA × 25 figure is the safest widely accepted default; the converter labels every result so you can state exactly which method you used.

NEB publishes the official letter-grade table (A+ 90-100 → 4.0 down to D 35-40 → 1.6) that the converter reproduces, but percentage equivalence is applied differently by different universities and commissions. The converter is a calculator, not a certificate — for anything high-stakes confirm the figure with NEB, your university or the advertising body.

Every keystroke is compared with the passage character by character. Your gross WPM is (correct characters ÷ 5) ÷ minutes — the international standard that treats five keystrokes as one word. Accuracy is correct characters ÷ characters typed, so fixing mistakes with backspace keeps your speed honest but lowers the score. CPM (characters per minute) is shown too because some Nepali typing assessments quote it directly.

Requirements are set by each advertisement, not by this tool — many Nepali computer-operator and assistant-level practical tests look for roughly 25–30 WPM in English or the equivalent in Nepali typing, with some notices stating a minimum characters-per-minute figure instead. Always practise to the figure printed in your own vacancy notice, and aim a few WPM above it for exam-day nerves.

The Nepali passage uses Devanagari characters including matras (vowel signs), and the counter grades exactly what you type against the passage. Because Devanagari conjuncts and matras count as characters, compare your Nepali CPM with other Nepali CPM figures rather than with your English WPM. You need a Devanagari keyboard layout (such as Preeti, Unicode Romanized or InScript) enabled on your device to type it.

No. The test runs entirely in your browser — nothing is uploaded. The only thing saved is your personal best WPM per test duration, stored in your browser's local storage on your own device. Clearing your browser data removes it. Paste is disabled on purpose: the score only means something if it measures your own keystrokes.

Each component is first converted to a percentage (score ÷ full marks), then multiplied by its weight, and the weighted results are added together: Final = Σ (score ÷ full marks × weight). For example, 61/100 written at 60% weight contributes 36.6 points. The result table also shows every component's percentage so you can see exactly where a candidate gained or lost rank.

The calculator warns you and keeps computing — the final score simply comes out of whatever total the weights sum to (for example 90%). Most Nepali advertisements keep written + practical + interview weights at 100%, so a warning usually means a typo. If a scheme genuinely exceeds 100%, read the final column as points out of the stated total.

Tied candidates share the same rank and the next rank is skipped (standard competition ranking: 1, 1, 3). Real commissions break ties with their own published rules — higher written marks, older age or the earlier roll number are common — so treat a shared rank as a signal to check the tie-break clause in the advertisement, not as the final word.

No. The pre-filled Written / Practical / Interview rows are only an editable demonstration of how the maths works. Every post, commission and year can define different components and weights — always delete the example and enter the scheme printed in your own vacancy notice or result sheet. The tool is a calculator, not a source of rules, and nothing you type is uploaded or saved.

Press Start to run one focus round (25 minutes by default). When it ends, a short break loads automatically and a chime plays — stand up, drink water, look away from the screen. After every fourth completed focus round the timer loads a long break instead. Everything continues locally in this tab, so keep it open while you study.

Yes — the Focus, Short break and Long break minutes are editable (1–180) and your values are remembered on this device along with the subject line. If 25 minutes feels long at first, start with 15-minute focus rounds and grow by five minutes each week; a length you can actually finish beats a length you abandon.

Completed focus rounds are written to your browser's local storage on your own device — time, subject label and minutes — and only the last seven days are kept. Nothing is uploaded and no account exists. The today counter resets naturally at midnight; use Clear today to start a fresh streak after a false start.

The Exam Countdown tracker tells you how many days remain; the Pomodoro timer turns each of those days into finished 25-minute blocks. A simple pairing: set the milestone plan from the countdown, then cover one syllabus section per four focus rounds and write the section name in the subject field so your log doubles as a study record.

Everything is stored in your own browser's localStorage on this device — never on a server, never in an account. That is also the limitation: clearing browser data or using another device starts a fresh tracker, so export the CSV regularly if you want a durable copy.

Wishlist = a job you intend to apply for. Applied = the form is in. Interview = you were called for an interview or test (the stage also counts any offer that follows it). Offer = you received an offer. Rejected and Closed are the endings — rejected by the employer or withdrawn/closed by you. The pipeline bar and stats read exactly from these counts.

Interview rate = applications that reached Interview or Offer, divided by all decided applications (interviews plus offers plus rejections plus closed). It deliberately ignores Wishlist and straight-to-nothing silence, so the number answers the real question: of the employers that responded, how many called you in?

Yes. The CSV export downloads every visible application (it respects the active search and filters) as a file that opens directly in Excel or Google Sheets. The Print button opens a clean, self-contained pipeline report you can take to an interview-prep session. Both work fully offline.

The overall band is the average of your four skill scores — Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking — rounded to the nearest half band, with quarter and three-quarter averages rounded up. Four skills of 7.0, 6.5, 6.0 and 6.5 average 6.5 exactly, so 6.5 is the overall band; 7.0, 7.0, 6.5 and 7.0 average 6.875, which rounds to 7.0.

The indicative alignment most IELTS partners publish is: bands 8.5–9.0 = C2, 7.0–8.0 = C1, 5.5–6.5 = B2, 4.5–5.0 = B1 and 4.0 = A2. Treat it as guidance only — organisations set their own admission rules, and the calculator's requirement check is where you compare against the exact band a university, visa or employer asks for.

The calculator includes the widely used reference tables for the 40-question Listening and Academic Reading sections — for example about 30 correct answers is typically band 7.0 in Listening and 30 in Academic Reading. IELTS officially states the exact conversion varies slightly between test versions to keep difficulty comparable, so always treat the table as typical rather than guaranteed.

It is completely free, runs 100% inside your browser and works offline once the page has loaded. Nothing you type is uploaded or saved — close the tab and the scores are gone. The Copy button puts a ready-to-send summary (overall band, four skills and CEFR level) on your clipboard for application forms and emails.

Effective annual value = (monthly gross × 12) + (gross × bonus months) + (gross × employer SSF/PF % × 12) + (allowances × 12) − (daily commute cost × working days per year). Working days per year = work days per week × 52 − paid leave days. It is a first-order comparison, not a tax computation — income tax differs between offers only if your brackets differ, and the tool keeps both offers on the same gross basis so the ranking stays fair.

Because the headline number hides three costs: commuting money (Rs 250 a day is about Rs 75,000 a year on a six-day week), commuting time (an extra hour a day is 300+ hours a year — nearly eight work weeks), and unpaid extra hours that silently lower your effective hourly rate. The per-working-day and per-hour rows exist exactly to expose offers that pay more but deliver less per day of your life.

It answers the question you take into the negotiation: what monthly gross would the losing offer need — keeping its own bonus, SSF, allowances, leave and commute exactly as entered — to match the winner's effective annual value? If the break-even figure is Rs 2,000–3,000 above the offer on the table, that is a realistic number to ask for; if it is Rs 15,000, the verdict is structural and no negotiation closes it.

No. Every comparison runs inside your browser the moment you press Compare — nothing is transmitted, saved or logged. Close the tab and the numbers are gone. The Copy button places a text summary on your clipboard and the Print button opens a self-contained comparison sheet from a local window; both work fully offline, like every tool on this site.

Because application forms ask for total experience in years, months and days — and mental date arithmetic across multiple employers is where mistakes happen. Calendars are irregular (28–31-day months, leap years), stints overlap when you switched jobs mid-month, and one wrong carry turns "3 yr 7 mo" into "4 yr 1 mo". The calculator does calendar-correct arithmetic per stint, then combines them the way your form expects, with a printable breakdown you can keep beside the form.

Union merges overlapping stints so any double-counted period is counted once — the honest answer to "total experience" on government and private forms, and the default here. Sum adds every stint in full, which is what some employers mean when they separately ask for "experience in the relevant field" and "total employment period". If the two modes disagree, you have overlapping dates; pick the mode the form's own wording implies, and mention the overlap in the experience-letter section if it asks.

Each stint is measured calendar-correct: the difference borrows the real length of the previous month when the day-of-month underflows, so 15 Mar 2021 → 10 Jun 2023 is exactly 2 yr 2 mo 26 dy — never an approximation from average month lengths. When several stints are combined, the day remainders are carried at 30 days per month, the convention most application forms and HR departments use; the total-days figure stays exact for every stint. "Total months" for forms rounds the union span at the average month length of 30.44 days and is marked approximate.

Stint dates are entered in AD. If your appointment or resignation letters are in Bikram Sambat, convert each date first with the site's Nepali Date Converter (or the one on your appointment letter), then paste the AD values — mixing calendars directly would silently corrupt the total. Everything is computed inside your browser tab: nothing is uploaded, nothing is stored after you close the tab, and the print sheet is generated from a local window with no server round-trip.

The Finance Act 2083/84 (FY 2026/27) individual schedule for annual taxable income: 1% on the first Rs 10,00,000, 10% on the next Rs 5,00,000 (up to 15,00,000), 20% up to Rs 25,00,000, 27% up to Rs 40,00,000 and 29% above that. The single and couple tables were merged into one schedule this fiscal year. Rates are first-order estimates computed in your browser — your payroll's TDS can differ on insurance premiums, CIT and other deductions, so treat the output as a planning figure and verify against IRD / your payslip.

Three levers move in-hand pay even at identical gross: the retirement scheme (SSF deducts 11% of basic, PF 10%, some employers none), the basic-to-allowance split (contributions are calculated on basic only, so a higher allowance share means smaller deductions), and the 1% social-security-tax band — it is not levied on SSF contributors, while employees outside SSF pay 1% on their first Rs 10,00,000 of taxable income. Enter the exact split from the offer letter and the calculator shows each effect line by line.

Under the contribution-based Social Security Scheme the employee contributes 11% of basic salary and the employer 20% on top — 31% of basic in total, spread across medical, accident, dependent-family and old-age protection schemes. A traditional Provident Fund instead deducts 10% from you with the employer matching 10%. Both are retirement deductions for tax purposes, capped at the lowest of the actual contribution, Rs 500,000 or one-third of assessable income. The calculator deducts your share from take-home, reports the employer share as employer cost, and applies the capped deduction before the tax bands.

Enter the figures the way offer letters state them: basic salary, other taxable allowances (transport, communication, dearness — anything paid monthly), and festival bonus as months of basic. Nepali labour law entitles every employee to one month's basic remuneration per year as a festival allowance, so the default is 1; set it to 0 if your contract pays none or you want pure monthly-only math. The annual gross feeds the tax computation, while the monthly take-home stays on the regular 12-month rhythm — the festival month lands as a lump sum in your chosen festival period.

The ATS checker scores your CV document against a job advertisement — parsing, keywords, formatting. The Skills Gap Analyzer scores you against a role: it does not care how your CV is written, only which required skills you already have, which are half-formed, and which are genuinely missing, then turns the gaps into a study plan. Use the analyzer before you apply to decide whether to apply now or build first; use the ATS checker after your CV is drafted, right before you submit.

Each required skill is compared against your list after normalization (case, punctuation and spacing removed). An exact phrase match counts fully; a substring match in either direction — "Excel" when the ad asks "MS Excel", or "Tally ERP 9" when you wrote "Tally" — counts as a partial worth half. Score = exact matches plus half of the partials, divided by required skills. The first three missing skills are flagged as priority gaps because closing them moves the score most for the effort spent.

Six starting sets — office/admin assistant, bank teller, IT support, data entry, sales & marketing and site civil engineer — compiled from skills that Nepali job advertisements for these roles commonly list. They are starting points, not official syllabi: always replace or extend them with the requirement section of the specific advertisement you are targeting. Applying the preset merges it with whatever you already typed, so you can load a preset and then edit freely.

"Save on this device" writes your role and both skill lists to your browser's localStorage — never to a server; clearing site data erases it. The analyzer itself runs entirely offline like every tool in the studio. Re-run it after each study block: watching the gauge move from 40% to 80% over a few weeks is the cheapest motivation there is, and the copy button hands you a plain-text report for your mentor or career notebook.

SGPA is one semester's grade point average; CGPA is the credit-hour weighted average across every semester. For each course the calculator computes grade points = credits × grade point, then SGPA = Σ grade points ÷ Σ credits for that semester and CGPA = Σ all grade points ÷ Σ all credits. A 4-credit course therefore moves your CGPA twice as much as a 2-credit one — which is exactly why averaging your semester SGPAs directly gives the wrong number whenever credit loads differ.

Three modes. NEB / Nepal university letters uses the national letter table (A+ = 4.0, A = 3.6, B+ = 3.2, B = 2.8, C+ = 2.4, C = 2.0, D = 1.6, NG = 0.0). International 4.0 letters uses the common plus/minus scale (A = 4.0, A− = 3.7, B+ = 3.3, … F = 0.0). Direct grade points accepts any value 0 – 4 for universities that publish their own per-course points. Always confirm against your institution's own certificate — some universities tweak the letter-to-point mapping.

The summary shows the linear equivalence, CGPA × 25 — the same primary method used by the site's GPA ↔ Percentage Converter. It is the equivalence most Nepali application forms expect when they ask to "state the percentage equivalent of your GPA". Where a form instead demands the direct ratio (CGPA ÷ 4 × 100) the two coincide here, because × 25 and ÷ 4 × 100 are algebraically identical; only the NEB grade-band midpoint method can differ, and that one is offered in the dedicated converter tool.

Enter the CGPA you want and the credits you still have to take; the planner solves for the semester average you need across those remaining credits: needed = (target × total credits after − current grade points) ÷ remaining credits. If the required average is above 4.0 the target is mathematically out of reach and the planner says so honestly; if it is 0 or below, you have already secured it — the number tells you the slack you can afford.